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🌱 Root Words

Knowing the roots helps you decode and remember vocabulary.

EGO

Latin

I, self

ALTER

Latin

other

INTRO

Latin

within, inside

EXTRA

Latin

outside, beyond

AMBI

Latin

both

MISEIN

Greek

to hate

GYNE

Greek

woman

GAMOS

Greek

marriage

ASKETES

Greek

monk, hermit who practises discipline

📣 Vocabulary Words

Click "Show Definition" to reveal meaning. Use 🔊 to hear pronunciation.

egoist noun

EE'-gō-ist

A person who is self-centered and thinks mainly of their own interests.

🔤 From Latin EGO (I, self)

egotist noun

EE'-gō-tist

A person who boasts and talks excessively about their own accomplishments.

🔤 From Latin EGO (I, self)

altruist noun

AL'-tr∞-ist

A person who is genuinely interested in the welfare and well-being of others.

🔤 From Latin ALTER (other)

introvert noun

IN'-trə-vurt'

A person who turns thoughts inward; shy and introspective.

🔤 From Latin INTRO (within) + vertere (to turn)

extrovert noun

EKS'-trə-vurt'

A person who turns thoughts outward; sociable and outgoing.

🔤 From Latin EXTRA (outside) + vertere (to turn)

ambivert noun

AM'-bə-vurt'

A person who has qualities of both introvert and extrovert.

🔤 From Latin AMBI (both) + vertere (to turn)

misanthrope noun

MIS'-ən-thrōp'

A person who hates or distrusts all people.

🔤 From Greek MISEIN (to hate) + anthropos (human being)

misogynist noun

mə-SOJ'-ə-nist

A person who hates or strongly dislikes women.

🔤 From Greek MISEIN (to hate) + GYNE (woman)

misogamist noun

mə-SOG'-ə-mist

A person who hates or strongly dislikes marriage.

🔤 From Greek MISEIN (to hate) + GAMOS (marriage)

ascetic noun/adj

ə-SET'-ik

A person who avoids physical pleasures and comforts; practicing severe self-discipline.

🔤 From Greek ASKETES (monk, hermit)

🔗 Matching Exercise

Click a word on the left, then click its matching definition on the right.

0 / 10 correct

Words

egoist

egotist

altruist

introvert

extrovert

ambivert

misanthrope

misogynist

misogamist

ascetic

Definitions

hates women

has characteristics of both introvert and extrovert

hates marriage

is self-centered

hates people

does not pursue pleasures of the flesh

turns thoughts outward

turns thoughts inward

talks about accomplishments

is interested in the welfare of others

❓ Yes or No?

Select your answer for each question, then click Submit All.

0 / 10 correct

1. Is an egoist self-centered?

2. Does an egotist talk excessively about their accomplishments?

3. Is an altruist interested in the welfare of others?

4. Does an introvert turn thoughts inward?

5. Does an extrovert prefer to be alone most of the time?

6. Does an ambivert have only introvert qualities?

7. Does a misanthrope hate people?

8. Does a misogynist hate marriage?

9. Does a misogamist hate women?

10. Does an ascetic avoid pleasures of the flesh?

🔍 True or False?

Select your answer for each question, then click Submit All.

0 / 8 correct

1. An egoist and an egotist are the same thing.

2. An altruist is more concerned with others' welfare than their own.

3. An introvert and an extrovert share the same social orientation.

4. An ambivert can sometimes be outgoing and sometimes withdrawn.

5. A misanthrope dislikes all people equally.

6. A misogynist hates marriage.

7. An ascetic might live as a monk in a monastery.

8. A misogamist would eagerly look forward to getting married.

✏️ Fill in the Blank

Type the correct vocabulary word. The first letter is given as a hint.

0 / 10 correct

1. Someone who boasts about their achievements is an _____.

Hint: starts with E

2. Someone devoted to others' well-being is an _____.

Hint: starts with A

3. Someone who hates people is a _____.

Hint: starts with M

4. A person who has both introvert and extrovert traits is an _____.

Hint: starts with A

5. A person who avoids all physical pleasures is an _____.

Hint: starts with A

6. A person who hates women is a _____.

Hint: starts with M

7. A person who hates marriage is a _____.

Hint: starts with M

8. A shy, inward-turning person is an _____.

Hint: starts with I

9. A sociable, outward-turning person is an _____.

Hint: starts with E

10. A completely self-centered person is an _____.

Hint: starts with E

✏️ Complete the Sentence

Type the vocabulary word that best completes each sentence.

0 / 10 correct

1. He spends all day talking about himself — a true _____.

2. She donated her entire salary to charity; she is a real _____.

3. He avoids parties and prefers reading alone; he is a classic _____.

4. She loves socializing and is energized by crowds; she is an _____.

5. He can work well alone or in a team; he is an _____.

6. The old hermit lived in a cave and ate very little; he was an _____.

7. He thinks only of himself and his own benefit; he is an _____.

8. She refused to date or marry anyone; she was a confirmed _____.

9. He distrusts and avoids all people; he is a _____.

10. He has always looked down on and mistreated women; he is a _____.

🏆 Final Test

Choose the best answer. Answers lock after selection.

0 / 15

One who is completely self-centered:

One who brags constantly about what they have done:

One who is devoted to the well-being of others:

A shy, withdrawn, inward-turning person:

A sociable, outgoing, outward-turning person:

One with qualities of both introvert and extrovert:

One who hates or distrusts all people:

One who hates or dislikes women:

One who hates or opposes marriage:

Q10

One who practises extreme self-discipline and avoids physical pleasures:

Q11

The root EGO means:

Q12

The root ALTER means:

Q13

The Greek root MISEIN means:

Q14

GAMOS is the Greek root for:

Q15

GYNE is the Greek root for:

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