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📖 Chapter 3: Roots Deep-Dive

🌱 Root Words

Knowing the roots helps you decode and remember vocabulary.

VERTO
Latin
to turn
AMBI
Latin
both
DEXTER
Latin
right hand
SINISTER
Latin
left hand
GAUCHE
French
left hand
DROIT
French
right hand
MISEIN
Greek
to hate
ANTHROPOS
Greek
mankind
GYNE
Greek
woman
GAMOS
Greek
marriage
ASKETES
Greek
monk
MONOS
Greek
one
BI
Latin
two
POLYS
Greek
many
ANDROS
Greek
male

📣 Vocabulary Words

Click "Show Definition" to reveal meaning. Use 🔊 to hear pronunciation.

1
ambidextrous adj
am'-bə-DEKS'-trəs

Able to use both hands with equal skill.

🔤 AMBI (both) + DEXTER (right hand)

2
ambidexterity noun
am'-bə-deks-TAIR'-ə-tee

The skill of using both hands equally well.

🔤 AMBI + DEXTER

3
dexterous adj
DEKS'-trəs

Skillful.

🔤 From Latin DEXTER (right hand)

4
dexterity noun
deks-TAIR'-ə-tee

Skill.

🔤 From Latin DEXTER (right hand)

5
sinister adj
SIN'-ə-stər

Evil, threatening.

🔤 From Latin SINISTER (left hand)

6
gauche adj
GŌSH

Awkward, tactless, clumsy (especially socially).

🔤 French for "left hand"

7
gaucherie noun
GŌ'-shə-ree

An awkward, clumsy, tactless act or manner.

🔤 From French gauche

8
adroit adj
ə-DROYT'

Skillful, especially mentally; quick-witted.

🔤 French droit (right hand)

9
adroitness noun
ə-DROYT'-nəs

The quality of being adroit; skillfulness.

🔤 adroit + -ness

10
anthropology noun
an-thrə-POL'-ə-jee

The study of the development of the human race.

🔤 ANTHROPOS (mankind) + -logy (study)

11
anthropologist noun
an-thrə-POL'-ə-jist

A student/scholar of anthropology.

🔤 anthropology + -ist

12
anthropological adj
an'-thrə-pə-LOJ'-ə-kəl

Pertaining to anthropology.

🔤 anthropology + -ical

13
philanthropist noun
fə-LAN'-thrə-pist

One who loves mankind and shows it through charitable giving.

🔤 Greek philos (loving) + ANTHROPOS (mankind)

14
philanthropy noun
fə-LAN'-thrə-pee

Love of mankind expressed through charitable acts.

🔤 philos + anthropos

15
philanthropic adj
fil-ən-THROP'-ik

Charitable; relating to philanthropy.

🔤 philanthropy + -ic

16
gynecologist noun
gī-nə-KOL'-ə-jist

A doctor specializing in women's medical disorders.

🔤 GYNE (woman) + -logy (study) + -ist

17
gynecology noun
gī-nə-KOL'-ə-jee

The medical study of women's disorders.

🔤 GYNE + -logy

18
gynecological adj
gī'-nə-kə-LOJ'-ə-kəl

Pertaining to gynecology.

🔤 gynecology + -ical

19
monogamist noun
mə-NOG'-ə-mist

One who practices monogamy.

🔤 MONOS (one) + GAMOS (marriage) + -ist

20
monogamy noun
mə-NOG'-ə-mee

The custom of only one marriage at a time.

🔤 MONOS + GAMOS

21
monogamous adj
mə-NOG'-ə-məs

Practicing or relating to monogamy.

🔤 monogamy + -ous

22
bigamist noun
BIG'-ə-mist

One who unlawfully has two spouses at once.

🔤 Latin bi- (two) + GAMOS (marriage)

23
bigamy noun
BIG'-ə-mee

The unlawful state of having more than one spouse.

🔤 bi- + gamos

24
bigamous adj
BIG'-ə-məs

Relating to bigamy.

🔤 bigamy + -ous

25
polygamist noun
pə-LIG'-ə-mist

One who practices polygamy.

🔤 POLYS (many) + GAMOS (marriage)

26
polygamy noun
pə-LIG'-ə-mee

The custom of plural marriage (either sex).

🔤 polys + gamos

27
polygamous adj
pə-LIG'-ə-məs

Relating to polygamy.

🔤 polygamy + -ous

28
polygynist noun
pə-LIJ'-ə-nist

A man with multiple wives.

🔤 POLYS (many) + GYNE (woman)

29
polygyny noun
pə-LIJ'-ə-nee

The custom of a man having multiple wives.

🔤 polys + gyne

30
polygynous adj
pə-LIJ'-ə-nəs

Relating to polygyny.

🔤 polygyny + -ous

31
polyandrist noun
pol-ee-AN'-drist

A woman with multiple husbands.

🔤 POLYS (many) + ANDROS (male)

32
polyandry noun
pol-ee-AN'-dree

The custom of a woman having multiple husbands.

🔤 polys + andros

33
polyandrous adj
pol-ee-AN'-drəs

Relating to polyandry.

🔤 polyandry + -ous

34
misanthropist noun
mis-AN'-thrə-pist

One who hates mankind (same as misanthrope).

🔤 MISEIN (hate) + ANTHROPOS (mankind)

35
misanthropy noun
mis-AN'-thrə-pee

Hatred of mankind.

🔤 misein + anthropos

36
misanthropic adj
mis-ən-THROP'-ik

Hating or distrusting mankind.

🔤 misanthropy + -ic

37
misogyny noun
mə-SOJ'-ə-nee

Hatred of women.

🔤 MISEIN (hate) + GYNE (woman)

38
misogynous adj
mə-SOJ'-ə-nəs

Describing hatred of women.

🔤 misogyny + -ous

39
misogynistic adj
mə-soj'-ə-NIS'-tik

Describing hatred of women (alt. form).

🔤 misogyny + -istic

40
misogamy noun
mə-SOG'-ə-mee

Hatred of marriage.

🔤 MISEIN (hate) + GAMOS (marriage)

41
misogamous adj
mə-SOG'-ə-məs

Pertaining to hatred of marriage.

🔤 misogamy + -ous

42
asceticism noun
ə-SET'-ə-siz-əm

The practice of severe self-discipline and avoidance of pleasure.

🔤 From Greek ASKETES (monk)

🔗 Matching Exercise

Click a word on the left, then click its matching definition on the right.

0 / 20 correct

Words

ambidextrous
dexterous
sinister
gauche
misanthropic
anthropology
gynecology
monogamy
bigamy
misogyny
polygamy
misogamy
asceticism
philanthropy
adroitness
polygynist
polyandrist
anthropologist
gynecologist
philanthropist

Definitions

male with a plurality of wives
female with a plurality of husbands
student of the development of mankind
one who engages in charitable works
women's doctor

❓ Yes or No?

Select your answer for each question, then click Submit All.

0 / 17 correct
1. Can ambidextrous people use either hand equally well?
2. Should a surgeon be manually dexterous?
3. Is a sinister-looking person frightening?
4. Is gaucherie a social asset?
5. Is an adroit speaker likely to be a successful lawyer?
6. Is a student of anthropology interested in primitive tribes?
7. Does a gynecologist have more male than female patients?
8. Is monogamy the custom in Western countries?
9. Is a misogamist likely to show tendencies toward polygamy?
10. Is a bigamist breaking the law?
11. Is a philanthropist generally altruistic?
12. Does a misanthropist enjoy human relationships?
13. Does a misogynist enjoy female companionship?
14. Are unmarried people necessarily misogamous?
15. Are bachelors necessarily misogynous?
16. Is asceticism compatible with luxurious living and the pursuit of pleasure?
17. Does a polyandrist have more than one husband?

🔍 True or False?

Select your answer for each question, then click Submit All.

0 / 0 correct

✏️ Fill in the Blank

Type the correct vocabulary word. The first letter is given as a hint.

0 / 20 correct
1. A philosophy of living austerely is _____.
Hint: starts with A
2. Hatred of women is _____.
Hint: starts with M
3. Hatred of marriage is _____.
Hint: starts with M
4. Hatred of mankind is _____.
Hint: starts with M
5. Skillful is _____.
Hint: starts with D
6. Awkward (French-derived word) is _____.
Hint: starts with G
7. Evil, threatening is _____.
Hint: starts with S
8. Describing hatred of women (adj.) is _____ or _____.
Hint: starts with M
9. Skill (noun) is _____.
Hint: starts with A
10. Pertaining to hatred of marriage (adj.) is _____.
Hint: starts with M
11. Pertaining to hatred of mankind (adj.) is _____.
Hint: starts with M
12. Social custom of plural marriage is _____.
Hint: starts with P
13. Unlawful state of having more than one spouse is _____.
Hint: starts with B
14. Doctor specializing in female disorders is a _____.
Hint: starts with G
15. Custom of one marriage at a time is _____.
Hint: starts with M
16. One who hates the human race is a _____.
Hint: starts with M
17. Able to use both hands with equal skill is _____.
Hint: starts with A
18. Study of mankind is _____.
Hint: starts with A
19. One who loves mankind is a _____.
Hint: starts with P
20. Skill in the use of both hands is _____.
Hint: starts with A

✏️ Complete the Sentence

Type the vocabulary word that best completes each sentence.

0 / 10 correct
1. He can write with either hand equally well — truly _____.
2. The pianist's fingers moved with astonishing _____.
3. There was something _____ about the stranger lurking in the shadows.
4. His clumsy joke at the funeral was pure _____.
5. The lawyer's _____ cross-examination won the case.
6. She donated millions to hospitals — a renowned _____.
7. After years studying tribes in the Amazon, she became a respected _____.
8. He was arrested for secretly marrying two women — _____.
9. In some Himalayan communities, _____ allows a woman multiple husbands.
10. King Solomon famously practiced _____.

🏆 Final Test

Choose the best answer. Answers lock after selection.

0 / 8

Q1

Puts selfish desires first:

Q2

Is self-analytical:

Q3

Hates women:

Q4

One's other self:

Q5

Awkward, clumsy:

Q6

Plural marriage as a custom:

Q7

Study of human development:

Q8

Plurality of husbands as a custom:

🎉 Chapter Complete!

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